Agroecology and Sustainable Agricultural Systems
Abstract
Agroecology is an interdisciplinary approach that applies ecological principles to the design, management and sustainability of agricultural systems. It emphasizes the integration of biodiversity, ecosystem services and sustainable farming practices to enhance productivity while minimizing environmental impacts. Sustainable agricultural systems aim to produce sufficient food, fiber and other agricultural products while conserving natural resources, maintaining ecosystem health and supporting rural livelihoods. Agroecology promotes resilience, resource efficiency and environmental stewardship, making it a key strategy for addressing global challenges related to food security, climate change and biodiversity conservation.