Conservation Genetics in Ecological Research
Abstract
Conservation genetics is an interdisciplinary field that applies genetic principles and molecular techniques to the conservation and management of biodiversity. It focuses on understanding genetic variation within and among populations, assessing the impacts of habitat fragmentation and population decline and developing strategies to preserve genetic diversity. Genetic diversity is a fundamental component of biodiversity, influencing species adaptability, evolutionary potential and long-term survival. In ecological research, conservation genetics provides valuable insights into population dynamics, species conservation, habitat connectivity and ecosystem resilience, making it an essential tool for modern biodiversity conservation.