Effect of various milking equipment on milk ejection in high-yielding cows

Abstract

A.P. Palii, K.V. Ishchenko, V.V. Bredykhin, P.V. Gurskyi, D.A. Levkin, A.A. Antoniuk, A.Y.Opryshko, Y.O. Kovalchuk, O.A. Anastasieva, A.P. Paliy

Improving modern dairy farming is based on the industry's development, which means transforming livestock farming into a competitive industry. The development of its technical and technological support is closely related to its functional ability to realize the genetic potential of biological objects of production with high-quality products, which is the defining criterion for the competitiveness of machinery and technology at the industry’s present stage of development. The purpose of the research was to study milk production technology based on a comprehensive assessment and implementation of modern milking equipment, maximizing animals’ genetic potential and industry efficiency. We proved that applying the ‘DeLaval’ milking parlor under the same feeding and keeping animals ensured the proper completeness of milking and increased cows’ milk yield. During the first, third, and highest lactations, the milk yield was 226 kg (P<0.05), 266 kg (P<0.05), and 214 kg (P<0.05), respectively. After-milking when applying ADM-8A averaged 175 ml, and only 45 ml when applying the ‘DeLaval’ parlor. When using the ‘DeLaval’ milking equipment, the milk production intensity of cows was 1.43 kg/min, and, with ADM-8A, it was 1.24 kg/min, which is 0.19 kg/min (P<0.001), or 15.3% higher.

Keywords: milking; milk yield; lactation; productivity of cows; milk ejection

References

Bradford, B. J., Yuan, K., Farney, J. K., Mamedova, L. K., & Carpenter, A. J. (2015). Invited review: Inflammation during the transition to lactation: New adventures with an old flame. Journal of Dairy Science, 98(10), 6631-6650. doi:10.3168/jds.2015-9683

Dmytriv, V., Dmytriv, I., Lavryk, Y., & Horodeckyy, I. (2018). Models of adaptation of the milking machines systems. BIO Web of Conferences, 10(9), 02004. doi:10.1051/bioconf/20181002004

Gross, J., & Bruckmaier, R. (2019). Review: Metabolic challenges in lactating dairy cows and their assessment via established and novel indicators in milk. Animal, 13(S1), 75-81. doi:10.1017/S175173111800349X

Habtamu, L. D., Ashenafi, M., Taddese, K., & Berhanu, K. (2018). Improving milk safety at farm-level in an intensive dairy production system: relevance to smallholder dairy producers. Food Quality and Safety, 2(3), 135-143. https://doi.org/10.1093/fqsafe/fyy009

Huber, K., Dänicke, S., Rehage, J., Sauerwein, H., Otto, W., Rolle-Kampczyk, U., & von Bergen, M. (2016). Metabotypes with properly functioning mitochondria and anti-inflammation predict extended productive life span in dairy cows. Sci Rep. 19(6), 24642. doi:10.1038/srep24642

Ivanyos, D., Monostori, A., Németh, C., Fodor, I., & Ózsvári, L. (2020). Associations between milking technology, herd size and milk production parameters on commercial dairy cattle farms. Mljekarstvo, 70(2), 103-111. doi:10.15567/mljekarstvo.2020.0204

Madsen, T. G., Nielsen, M. O., Andersen, J. B., & Ingvartsen, K. L. (2008). Continuous Lactation in Dairy Cows: Effect on Milk Production and Mammary Nutrient Supply and Extraction. Journal of Dairy Science, 91(5), 1791-1801. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2007-0905

Mantysaari, P., Mantysaari, E. A., Kokkonen, T., Mehtio, T., Kajava, S., Grelet, C., Lidauer, P., & Lidauer, M. H. (2019). Body and milk traits as indicators of dairy cow energy status in early lactation. Journal of Dairy Science, 102(9), 7904-7916. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2018-15792

McArt, J. A., Nydam, D. V., & Overton, M. W. (2015). Hyperketonemia in early lactation dairy cattle: a deterministic estimate of component and total cost per case. Journal of Dairy Science, 98(3), 2043-2054. doi:10.3168/jds.2014-8740

Mishra, A., Khatri, S., Jha, S., & Ansari, S. (2020). Effects of Milking Methods on Milk Yield, Milk Flow Rate, and Milk Composition in Cow. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP), 10(1), 9765. doi:10.29322/IJSRP.10.01.2020.p9765

Odorcic, M., Rasmussen, M., Paulrud, C., & Bruckmaier, R. (2019). Review: Milking machine settings, teat condition and milking efficiency in dairy cows. Animal, 13(S1), 94-99. doi:10.1017/S1751731119000417

Osipenko, T. L., Admina, N. G., Palii, ?. P., Chechui, H. F., & Mihalchenko, S. A. (2018). influence of the level feeding high-productive cows on obtaining biosafety products. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 8(4), 189-194.

Overton, T. R., McArt, J. A. A., & Nydam, D. V. (2017). A 100-Year Review: Metabolic health indicators and management of dairy cattle. Journal of Dairy Science, 100(12), 10398-10417. doi:10.3168/jds.2017-13054

Ovsjannikov, A. I. (1976). Osnovy opytnogo dela v zhivotnovodstve. Moskva: Kolos. (In Russian)

Palii, ?. P., Admina, N. G., Mihalchenko, S. A., Lukyanov, I. M., Denicenko, S. A., Gurskyi, P. V., Paliy, A. P., Kovalchuk, Y. O., Kovalchuk, V. A., Kuznietsov, O. L., Gembaruk, A. S., & Solodchuk, A. V. (2020a). Evaluation of slaughter cattle grades and standards of cull cows. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 10(1), 162-167. doi:10.15421/2020_26

Palii, ?. P., Handola, Yu. M., Shevchenko, I. O., Stotskyi, A. O., Stotskyi, O. G., Sereda, A. I., Levkin, D. A., Ulko, L. G., Shkromada, O. I., & Paliy, A. P. (2020b). Assessment of cow lactation and milk parameters when applying various milking equipment. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 10(4), 195-201. doi:10.15421/2020_188

Palii, ?. P., Mihalchenko, S. A., Chechui, H. F., Reshetnichenko, A. P., Rozum, Y. E., Bredykhin, V. V., Bogomolov, O. V., Denicenko, S. A., Mitiashkina, T. Y., Sychov, A. I., Savchenko, V. B., Levkin, D. A., & Paliy, A. P. (2020c). Milking and udder health assessment in industrial farming. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 10(2), 375-381. doi:10.15421/2020_112

Palii, A. P., Nanka, O. V., Naumenko, O. A., Prudnikov, V. G., & Paliy, A. P. (2019). Preconditions for eco-friendly milk production on the modern dairy complexes. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 9(1), 56-62.

Palii, A. P., & Palii, A. P. (2019). Technical and technological innovations in dairy cattle. Monograph. Kharkiv: Mis’kdruk. ISBN 978-617-619-207-7 (In Ukrainian)

Palii, A. P., Paliy, A. P., Rodionova, K. O., Zolotaryova, S. A., Kushch, L. L., Borovkova, V. M., Kazakov, M. V., Pavlenko, I. S., Kovalchuk, Y. O., Kalabska, V. S., Kovalenko, O. V., Pobirchenko, O. M., & Umrihina, O. S. (2020d). Microbial contamination of cow’s milk and operator hygiene. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 10(2), 392-397. doi:10.15421/2020_113

Palii, ?. P., Rodionova, K. O., Paliy, A. P., Kushch, L. L., Matsenko, O. V., Kambur, M. D., Zamaziy, A. A., Plyuta, L. V., Baidevliatov, Y. A., Kolechko, A. V., & Honcharenko, H. O. (2020e). Effect of colostral bacterial contemination on the calves. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 10(3), 76-82. doi:0.15421/2020_136

Palii, ?. P., Shkromada, O. I., Todorov, N. I., Grebenik, N. P., Lazorenko, A. B., Bondarenko, I. V., Boyko, Y. A., Brit, O. V., Osipenko, T. L., Halay, O. Yu., & Paliy, A. P. (2020f). Effect of linear traits in dairy cows on herd disposal. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 10(3), 88-94. doi:10.15421/2020_138

Palii, ?. P., Ulko, Y. S., Bogomolov, O. O., Kis-Korkishchenko, L. V., Kambur, M. D., Zamaziy, A. A., Brit, N. M., Boiko, I. M., Grebnova, I. V., Kovalchuk, Y. O., & Paliy, A. P. (2020g). Species composition of microbiota of cows udder and raw milk quality at mastitis. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 10(3), 78-85. doi:10.15421/2020_171

Paliy, A., Nanka, A., Marchenko, M., Bredykhin, V., Paliy, A., Negreba, J., Lazorenko, L., Panasenko, A., Rybachuk, Z., & Musiienko, O. (2020?). Establishing changes in the technical parameters of nipple rubber for milking machines and their impact on operational characteristics. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 2/1(104), 78-87. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2020.200635

Paliy, A., Naumenko, A., Paliy, A., Zolotaryova, S., Zolotarev, A., Tarasenko, L., Nechyporenko, O., Ulko, L., Kalashnyk, O., & Musiienko, Y. (2020b). Identifying changes in the milking rubber of milking machines during testing and under industrial conditions. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 5/1(107), 127-137. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2020.212772

Paliy, A. P. (2016). Innovative foundations for the production of high-quality milk. Monograph. Kharkiv: Mis’kdruk. ISBN 978-617-619-188-9 (In Ukrainian)

Paliy, A. P., Nanka, O. V., Lutcenko, M. M., Naumenko, O. A., & Paliy, A. P. (2018). Influence of dust content in milking rooms on operation modes of milking machine pulsators. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 8(3), 66-70.

Paliy, A. P. (2019). Research of technological methods for preparing highly productive cows for milking. Scientific and Technical Bulletin, 121, 181-190. https://doi.org/10.32900/2312-8402-2019-121-181-190

Shtepa, V., Plyatsuk, L., Ablieieva, I., Hurets, L., Sherstyuk, M., & Ponomarenko, R. (2020). Substantiation of the environmental and energy approach of improvement of technological regulations of water treatment systems. Technology audit and production reserves, 1/3(51), 11-17. doi:10.15587/2312-8372.2020.196948

Sitkowska, B., Piwczy??ski, D., & Wójcik, P. (2018). Milking traits affected by milking frequency during first month of lactation. Italian Journal of Animal Science, 17(3), 777-784. doi:10.1080/1828051X.2017.1415704

Stoop, W. M., Bovenhuis, H., Heck, J. M., & Arendonk, J. A. (2009). Effect of lactation stage and energy status on milk fat composition of Holstein-Friesian cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 92(4), 1469-1478. doi:10.3168/jds.2008-1468

Zbinden, R. S., Falk, M., Münger, A., Dohme-Meier, F., van Dorland, H. A., Bruckmaier, R. M., & Gross, J. J. (2017). Metabolic load in dairy cows kept in herbage-based feeding systems and suitability of potential markers for compromised well-being. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, 101(4), 767-778. doi:10.1111/jpn.12498

 

 

 

Share this article