Forest Ecology and Carbon Sequestration Mechanisms
Abstract
Forest ecology examines the interactions between forest organisms and their environment, focusing on ecosystem structure, function and biodiversity. Forests play a crucial role in carbon sequestration by capturing atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO?) through photosynthesis and storing it in biomass, soils and forest products. Carbon sequestration mechanisms in forests contribute significantly to climate change mitigation by reducing greenhouse gas concentrations. Understanding these ecological processes is essential for developing sustainable forest management strategies that enhance carbon storage while maintaining ecosystem health and biodiversity.