Innovative approaches to improving water use efficiency in forest ecosystems
Abstract
Water scarcity and inefficient water management in forest ecosystems have become pressing concerns globally due to the increasing impacts of climate change, deforestation, and land degradation. Forests play a crucial role in regulating the water cycle and maintaining ecological balance. Therefore, improving water use efficiency (WUE) in forest ecosystems is vital to sustain their ecological services. This article examines innovative approaches that enhance water use efficiency in forests, focusing on hydrological practices, genetic improvements, ecosystem restoration, and technological innovations. By incorporating these approaches, forest management practices can be adapted to improve water conservation, resilience to droughts, and overall ecosystem health. Ultimately, enhancing WUE is a strategic response to mitigate the effects of water scarcity while ensuring the sustainability of forest ecosystems in the face of climate change.