Integrating land-use planning, climate adaptation and human health in sustainable ecosystem management
Abstract
Sustainable ecosystem management has emerged as a critical framework for addressing the intertwined challenges of environmental degradation, climate change and human well-being. Land-use decisions, climate adaptation strategies and human health outcomes are deeply interconnected, influencing ecosystem function, biodiversity and service provision. This article examines the integrative approaches that link land-use planning with climate resilience and public health, highlighting mechanisms such as water regulation, soil microbiome dynamics and participatory governance. Drawing on evidence from flood control modeling, drought-affected agricultural systems, organic farming adoption and air quality impacts, we emphasize the need for multiscale, interdisciplinary strategies that promote both ecological integrity and societal resilience. By synthesizing recent advances in environmental management and socio-ecological research, this review underscores pathways for aligning land-use planning with climate adaptation and human health priorities to achieve sustainable ecosystem management.